8.4 The Spatio Temporal Fix
Based on the above analysis I will present the spatio temporal fix for which Salinas, through his informes, sought to achieve a general consensus. I will contrast this with a hypothetical fix proposed by EZLN, based on the introduction of the data.
Salinas | EZLN | |
Period | Technocrat Era (1988-1994) | Technocrat Era (1988-1994) |
Accumulation Strategy | Free Market Privatisation | Anti globalisation Anti neoliberalism |
Political Project | Social liberalism NAFTA Changes in Constitution Program of National Solidarity |
End of the party-state system Establishment of a pluralist democracy Autonomy for ethnic minorities included in a pluralist nation |
Hegemonic Project | To help Mexico enter the first world Through a project of Modernisation |
A national discussion toward a pluralist democracy |
Agents+ Agents- |
+industrial bourgeoisie +rich landowners -new social movements |
+progressive intellectuals +indigenous groups + progressive sectors of the Church - government - certain groups of indigenous people - conservative sectors of society |
Spatio/Temporal | Globalisation (potential) End of PRI-era |
Chiapas National Global (worldwide) Strive for a better Mexico (many Mexicos) and for a better world (many worlds) Implementation of NAFTA |
Construction of National Space | Civic Nationalism One state |
Pluri-ethnic Integrated Nationalism |
These overviews will be used throughout the discussion on what discursive and social strategies are used to gain
hegemonic acceptance for these projected aims.
Volumen 22 (2005) ISSN: 1139-8736 |